Personal Narrative My Brother Nick - 1036 Words

One time my brother Nick and I were going to get ready to play a hard, and tiring football game with our friends. My brother and I were all ready and excited because we were on the same team. I was getting ready to receive the ball from the other team. We were ready to throw, run, and catch the ball while moving down my yard. We were both good at football, at least we thought we were. The other team was also ready for the beginning of the game. When they first kicked off, Nick and I got a few yards, but not all the way to the â€Å"end zone†. We got lined up and my brother Yelled â€Å"HIKE† so I ran out and then slanted in and he threw the ball and I caught it. Nick and I yelled â€Å"Yes!† because now we were even closer to where we would get a†¦show more content†¦Nick and I were sad, but it was OK because we were still winning by 7 points. We had to stay focused even when we were in a bad situation. When they had to kick off we were ready, Nick was up a little and I was back far. I could tell that they were going to kick it short, so I moved up but let Nick return this time. so I blocked for him. That was a good choice by both of us because we ran it all the way back to the end zone. We also kicked it short but we kicked it away from the other team so they would struggle to get it. It worked, so they got less yards than they usually would. They were about 30 yards from the end zone. so Nic k and I were happy. On the next play they passed the ball and Nick tipped it away. Next they passed, but made the catch a few yards from the end zone. So next they ran the ball to try to get the touchdown, and they did. Now the score was 21 to 14 us. The game was almost over and there were about 7 minutes left. So we were trying to score some last points to be completely sure we would be in the lead. When we were getting ready to receive the ball from them, they decided to kick the ball short again. So I yelled to Nick â€Å"Leave it† so that we would not touch it and have the other team get it. Now we had about 5 minutes left and Nick and I were all ready to start. We formed a bit of a Circle, even though there was only two people. The play was a slant so that meant that Nick was theShow MoreRelatedA Marxist Critical Approach to Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby Essay example1597 Words   |  7 Pagescapitalism and indeed of the West itself; the great depression, after reading theories by scholars such as Marx and Nietzsche. Fitzgerald compares the demise of capitalism, represented by the bourgeoisie of the novel, by stating in the ‘Early Success’, that â€Å"my millionaires were as doomed Thomas Hardy’s peasants†, thus showing a stringent parallel between class struggles in the nineteenth and twentieth century. The first sign of the lower classes rising to the forefront of the political agenda at the timeRead MoreApplying Keats Concept of Negative Capability To Appreciate Hemingwa ys The End of Something2175 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Ernest Hemingways The End of Something. The Romantic Poet John Keats wrote the following in a letter to his brothers, I had not a dispute but a disquisition with Dilke, upon various subjects; several things dove-tailed in my mind, and at once it struck me what quality went to form a Man of Achievement, especially in Literature, and which Shakespeare possessed so enormously - I mean Negative Capability, that is, when a man is capable of being in uncertainties, mysteries, doubts, without anyRead MoreNarrative Reports on Studying3788 Words   |  16 PagesNarrative Reports For our Curriculum and Methods Seminar, we were assigned to reflect and write 5 Narrative Reports. I enjoyed reflecting about individual students personalities, strengths, and needs as a learner in our classroom. I feel that the skill of writing these narrative reports will greatly aid me as a future teacher. Here, I have included 3 representative Narrative Reports. The first is a learner narrative, the second is a sample parent letter, and the third is a sample recommedationRead MoreGood Will Hunting Analysis1921 Words   |  8 Pageswho has Attachment Disorder. Abused as a child, he has trouble developing meaningful and appropriate relationships with adults and women. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, published on 10 April 1925, is a story told by the involved narrator Nick Carraway, who was once Jay Gatsbys neighbour. Over the course of a summer on Long Island, Carraway reflects on the incidents of the roaring 20s. Fitzgerald’s famous romantic ta le explores, Jay Gatsby, a financially successful man that is motivatedRead More Narrative Technique in DeLillo’s White Noise Essay4184 Words   |  17 PagesNarrative Technique in DeLillo’s White Noise American literature has evolved extensively over the course of the history of the republic, from the Puritan sermons which emphasized the importance of a solid individual relationship between the individual self and the omnipotent God to the parody of relativism we find in Joseph Heller’s Catch-22. One of the recurring concerns of American fiction, though by no means restricted to American writing, is the position of the self with regard to the otherRead MoreFilipino Language and Green Card Bearer3250 Words   |  13 PagesBonsai Group 2 (Rosabal, Gocela, Gamalinda) Short Story: The White Horse of Alih Poem: Patalim Group 3 (Barlin and Castillejo) Short Story: Mayday Eve Poem: Bihirang Masulat ang Kaligayahan Group 4 (De Jesus, Dela Cruz, Sioco) Short Story  : My Brother’s Peculiar Chicken Poem: Poem 10 Group 5 (Chen, Uy, Qiu) Short Story: Dead Stars Poem: Gabu Group 6 (Fule, Lim, Quinzon) Short Story: The Small Key Poem: You Can Choose Your Afterlife Group 7 (Jeanjaquet, Quiogue, Manzo) Short Story:Read MoreThe Disillusionment of American Dream in Great Gatsby and Tender Is the Night19485 Words   |  78 Pagesdifferent from you and me†Ã¢â‚¬â€as Fitzgerald had said in an earlier story.1 Nick Carraway, the witness and commentator of the American dream, plays a special role in the novel. His personality in itself provides an essential comment on all the other characters. Nick stands for the older values that prevailed in the Middle West before the First World War and he is so certain of his own values that he hesitates to criticize others. Nick, having learned just how much brutal stupidity and carelessness existsRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 PagesSmith (1943) The Green Years by A. J. Cronin (1944) The Catcher in the Rye, by J. D. Salinger (1951)[30] The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (for plot character Eustace Scrubb) by C. S. Lewis (1952) Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison (1952) In the Castle of My Skin, by George Lamming (1953)[31] Goodbye, Columbus, by Philip Roth (1959)[32] A Separate Peace, by John Knowles (1959) To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee (1960)[30] Dune, by Frank Herbert (1965)[33] The Outsiders, by S. E. Hinton (1967)[34] A WizardRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesindividual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model† for a piece of critical appreciation. Nevertheless, one can give information and suggestions that may prove helpful. PLOT The Elements of Plot When we refer to the plot of a work of fiction, then, we are referring to the deliberately arranged sequence of interrelated events that constitute the basic narrative structure of a novel or a short story. Events of any kind, ofRead MoreThe Rise of Social Media and Its Impact on Mainstream Journalism21031 Words   |  85 Pagesof a much wider change in the media landscape. Futurologist Paul Saffo talks of the shift from mass media to personal media. He believes many traditional publishers will fall by the wayside in the process: The Mass Media revolution 50 years ago delivered the world to our TVs, but it was a one-way trip – all we could do was press our nose against the glass and watch. In contrast, Personal Media is a two-way trip and we not only can, but also expect to be able to answer back.7 For academics like Clay

Analysis Of The Movie Inside Out - 1454 Words

Inside Out is a Disney-Pixar film in which a girl, Riley Anderson has her entire world flipped upside down when her father’s job forces them to relocate from Minnesota to San Francisco. Disney worked with scientists to make this as realistic as possible, it is still readerly. There is no room for interpretation of the movie, even if someone noticed something new about it each time they watched, it would still be the same. Regardless of it’s readerly nature, I enjoyed this movie more compared to other Disney movies that are the run of the mill love story. It begins with the day she was born, which was also the day she got her first emotion: joy. Sadness soon followed, along with Disgust, Fear and Anger. These are the basic emotions that†¦show more content†¦Riley is eleven in this movie and what I wonder the most about this movie is how children her age and younger portrayed it. I feel that the younger viewers of this movie could have gone home thinking that thi s was how their emotions worked also. Had I watched this Inside Out at different points over the semester, I would have been able to find different flaws each time. This movie is supposed to be about Riley, but it turns out to be centered around the journey that Joy and Sadness must take in order to return to headquarters, more specifically, it validates sadness as an emotion. Sadness spent her first eleven years with Riley being told to stay back and not to screw anything up, in reality, sadness is often frowned upon, because for some people, they are the opposite of Riley’s character. This movie shows that the happiest of children can go through life changing struggles and embrace their other emotions. You cannot appreciate being happy unless you have known being sad, this movie brings attention to the necessity of a balance in life. Since this is a Disney movie, it is safe to assume that it will be didactic. Riley dealt with having to start her life over again in a new place, she goes through the trials and tribulations that anyone would during hard times. Moving is a task in itself, but learning a new home, new surroundings, new people and new things, it can take a toll onShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Inside Out 972 Words   |  4 Pages Emotional Congruence in Inside Out Oftentimes, films intended for children are able to target a secondary audience: children’s parents. Children’s films frequently contain themes and concepts that children themselves cannot fully grasp. Disney Pixar’s 2015 film, Inside Out, is no different. Inside Out serves as an impressively accurate psychological representation of emotions in the preadolescent brain. In creating the film, writer and director Pete Docter consulted Dr. Paul Ekman, a psychologicalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Inside Out 1318 Words   |  6 Pages Inside Out is the story of a young girl, Riley, who is forced to work through her emotions when she leaves her old life in Minnesota for a new start in San Francisco. Riley s Emotions are portrayed as little people inside her head and there are five of them: Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust. Three theories that have been discussed in class and that are present in the movie Inside Out are the Memory Consolidation theory, Wish-Fulfillment theory, and the Creativity theory. Another theory,Read MoreMovie Analysis : Inside Out1585 Words   |  7 PagesPictures’ movie Inside Out, took a unique look at its protagonist Riley, her emotions, personality, and memories. One of five emotions, Joy, so aptly stated â€Å"Do you ever look at someone and wonder, What is going on inside their head? Well, I know. Well, um, I know Riley s head.† After viewing Inside Out, a person feels like they understand pruning felt by Riley in an accurate way. It’s clear there is more t o her personality than what is on the outside. The external conflict of the movie is relativelyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Inside Out 860 Words   |  4 Pages Inside Out I always look forward to the summer blockbuster films, especially the films that have a deeper message behind their storyline. This summer, the film Inside Out was one of those films that had an innovative and imaginative way of giving its audience a chance for self-discovery and reflection. Pixar does an exceptional job incorporating psychology in the film Inside Out because it brings five major emotions to life, explains how core memories define a person, and helps us understand howRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Inside Out 865 Words   |  4 PagesInside Out is the story of a young girl who is forced to leave her old life in Minnesota behind and to start a new life in San Fransisco all while fighting through her emotions of this big life changing event. Three theories that we have discussed in class that are present in the movie Inside Out are the Memory Consolidation theory, Wish-Fulfillment theory, and the Creativity theory. Another theory not talked about in class but presen t in the movie is the Cognitive Appraisal theory. Memory ConsolationRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Inside Out 2007 Words   |  9 Pagesbeings on a regular basis. These five emotions are personified as characters in the movie â€Å"Inside Out†. The movie Inside Out is about an 11-year-old girl named Riley who is living a happy life until she moves with her family to San Francisco (Rivera, Docter, del Carmen, 2015). Cognitive, social and linguistic development are all essential parts that contribute to the development of a growing child, such as Riley. The movie displays these types of development in terms of memories, emotions, attention,Read MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Bellevue Inside Out Essay985 Words   |  4 PagesI. Introduction Bellevue Inside Out is a documentary filmed at the public psychiatric ward in New York. There are several different individuals who are patients admitted either through their own will or against their will. Cases range from a man who was studying psychology in graduate school to substance abuse problems, to a woman struggling with chronic schizophrenia. Every case is different, but they are all treated with medication; sometimes over-medication. Treatment options do not include long-termRead MoreEmotions From Inside Out : Movie Analysis944 Words   |  4 Pages Emotions From Inside Out How are the characters Joy, Sadness, Fear, Disgust and Anger’s namesake personalities in the movie â€Å"Inside Out,† similar to our emotions in real life? Are there any differences between the textbook’s description of emotions versus the film’s? How or how aren’t they? How do the emotions discussed in the film fit into my own life? The movie, â€Å"Inside Out,† uses five of the six basic emotions listed in our textbook. (Feist, 2015, p. 419) The emotions are portrayed as charactersRead MoreAnalysis Of Inside Out1238 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract This paper explores the development of Riley Andersen, the 11-year old protagonist in the Walt Disney Studios film Inside Out. When Riley is forced to move to San Francisco with her family, viewers witness her struggle to work though her developmental tasks and her psychosocial crisis. Although she had once been successful in her stages of development, her transition to a new home and a new school negatively impacts her emotions and causes a regression in her developmental tasks. WithRead More Analysis of Sherman Alexies The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven and Smoke Signals582 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Sherman Alexies The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven and Smoke Signals   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sherman Alexie based on some short stories included in his book, The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, wrote the screenplay for the movie Smoke Signals. Both the movie and the book portray problems that Indians had to deal with, and how they dealt with it. The book is far more complex than the movie, showing a wider variation of characters facing different situations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In

Management of Innovation and Technology Transfer

Question: Discuss about the Management of Innovation and Technology Transfer. Answer: Introduction: The innovation is the process by which the new ideas are generated to gain successful services and products. The innovation in any technology has been referred to as the conjoining of operations, strategy and technology. The Apples I Phone has been unveiling the technology and media enthusiasts to respond the criticism and pros and cons of the latest gadgets (Nolan, Mitchell Doyle-Baker, 2014). These have been slated to strike the store shelves in the coming future. The significant aims for mobile commerce in Apple industriys technical innovations have been required to get analyzed. Their impacts on Apple industry has been a serious matter of consideration. Various recommendations have been required to make the further development of Apple on the basis of researches. The following report spelt out the method of innovation in Apples mobile commerce. The technology is amalgamated with innovation for future focus. The categories in this section along with their effects and objectives are also discussed. Categories of technological management of the mobile commerce: The M-commerce or the mobile commerce is the method of buying and selling goods and services. It is performed by the wireless devices handheld. Ever since original I Phones have hit the store shelves, Apple has efficiently controlled in developing the latest technologies to the next generation models of I Phone. This has kept the cycle of refreshment strong (Brandt, 2017). This has also made the consumers excited about this new age models. The newly released have been accompanied by the innovative and new technologies. This has increased the bar of technology for Apple globally. The influence of Apple within the industry of smart-phone has been immense. The significant instances of these involve the Personal digital assistants or PDAs and obviously the cellular phone of Apple. This had made the user to explore the internet without worrying about plug in (Hemmelskamp, Rennings Leone, 2013). However, every innovations of this type are created in the similar fashion. The most impactful m-commerce strategies of innovation have been opted out according to the kinds of innovation generated. This has been helping to built the different risks and rewards. The generic kinds of m-commerce innovation have been as follows: Sustaining and disruptive innovation: In this type of innovation the Apple has been always excelling. A clearly defined obstacle and a reasonably better understanding to sole them are done here. As Steve Jobs envisioned I-Pd first in the market, it was a simple device just to store a thousand songs in the pocket. This indicated that specific amount of memory has been required to adjust in certain dimensions. These have been some hard barriers that took several years in solving (Hemlin et al., 2014). However, it has been clear what was included and who has been able to solve them. Disruptive Innovation has been introduced by Clayton Christen in his popular book, The Innovators Dilemma. This has been the latest approaches to the traditional services and products. However, it has a tendency to service poorly on the predefined parameters like the digital cameras taking lousy pictures. The radical innovations have been embodying latest technologies. This resulted into a new infrastructure on the market. This type of innovation indicates something innovative and new for the human beings. This delivers important technological breakthroughs and has been creating new knowledge (Silvestre, 2014). However, most of the innovation of Apple has been instrumental has they has been built on the current products and deliver less improvements. The incremental latest product comprises of the refinement, enhancement and adaptation of the already existing products. Milestones achieved by Apple through the I-Phone products: Apple reached the figure of 988.15 million by selling its I Phone products. As the sales is been considered to be about 40 million products per quarter, it has been announced that the figure was 404. During a calling session with the investors, Tim Cook claimed a very successful product launching of the I Phone SE. The popularity of it has been noted in both the emerging and developed markets (Hoffman Offutt, 2015). This was the first time among the buyers of I Phone. He pointed out at India has a promised land for their market claiming the sales of I Phones has been up to 50 percent in that country. Further the company has possessed a huge stronghold in Russia, Japan and Turkey in the third quarter. Further he noted that Apple has observed a record number of switchers of Android for its innovation strategies. The decrease in the sales of I Phone revenue and sales during the third quarter of the past century has come ahead of the companys expectations. The introduction of the next-g enerations phones resulted in this downfall (Ensign et al., 2014). The device called I Phone 7 has followed the naming scheme of I Phone. It has been rumored that the device acquires latest storage tiers, removal of the 3.5 mm sound jack for headphone and updated camera systems. This package highly resembled the physical design of the I Phone 6. However, Apple was the first to pass the selling of 1 billion IOS devices back to back in the years of January 2015 and 2016. It was announced that Apple possesses a billion active devices in total. This also induced I Pad, Mac, Apple Watch, Apple TV and iPod touch. The products of the company other than I Phone continuing the same strategies of innovation made up a small percentage of the full one billion devices relatively (Zhang Gallagher, 2016). This was reported on last January. Apple has already sold nine hundred million of I Phones at that time. The mobile innovation of Apple industry has been significantly useful to gain the desired aim for its development. The speeding up of work has been done efficiently. The technology has helped to deliver risks quickly. The gadgets upheld the rise in speed of the tasks and its outcomes. High profit is also gains. The technologies possess the tendency to serve higher profit for every user. The work efficiencies are also increased in return. Higher productivity has also been gained with high profits. The quick access to data is also done. As the mobile technology of Apple has been becoming more popular, the sending and processing of information has become smoother and easier than before (Davenport, 2013). Further, the communication has also developed. The communications through wider distances is not an obstacle any more. Innovation affecting the organizations management approach: The cheapest of the latest I Phone products cost 700 dollars unsubsidized. Even that there has been no such term as cheap I Phone in the market. Unlike the users of other mobile companies, the I Phone users of Apple have been continuously spending huge dollars on the life of their phone. This also includes the money spent on the accessories, applications and the cell-phone, bills, that has been higher than the Android counterparts (Williamson, Lounsbury Han, 2013). For exploiting the market potential of m-commerce, the handset manufacturers of Ericsson, Motorola, Qualcomm and Nokia has been working with carriers. This included the Sprint and ATT Wireless in create WAP- enabled phones. The delivery of content over the wireless devices of I Phone of Apple became faster, scalable and secured. As a result there have been speculations that the mobile commerce of Apple would surpass the e-commerce area. The m-commerce has become an option for the transactions of digital commerce (Gornitzka Metz, 2014). The management approaches of the industries include the financial sectors at first. This includes the mobile banking where the clients has been using their handheld machines to get access to the accounts and paying bills. It also comprises of the brokerage services where the stock quotes are displayed. The trading is conducted from that handheld device. The telecommunications are also affected where the bill-payment, account reviews and service change s are been conducted from that particular device ("Upward mobility | Accenture Outlook", 2017). The retail and the service sectors also got affected because the consumers have been provided with the scope to locate and pay for the orders on-the-fly. Moreover, the information services also got affected including the delivering of the sports figures, traffic updates and financial news within a particular mobile device. The changes in technology have generated large impacts in Apple. It has also improved the needs for the diplomatic, managerial and social skills. The concomitant needs are also enhanced from the new decision making models which was not accommodated by the present structure of the firm. The amount of competition in market and uncertainty has increased. There has been a requirement for more diversified culture and huge quality in the products and services of Apple (Maredia et al., 2014). There is also an increase of the complicacy of the policy reforms with the external legislatives. The changes in these sections have provoked the answers from Apple within its structure with the staffs and customers. This change has also forced to alter the primary managing functions. In order to organize the outcomes there has been increase in responsibilities for the management of Apple. These have added emphasis on the planning, control, coordination and decision making. These have been dependent on the management science techniques that were computer based. This has also demanded huge intellectual ability of the Apples managers (Maredia et al., 2014). It has also produced strains on the staffs and managers of Apple. It has also affected potentially to the outcome, morale and productivity of Apple. The change also placed its influence positively over the individual values that has been rising by time. The brain and heart of the decision making is needed to be considered. All these have been combined with the process which is more rational to the decision making. The business models of Apple are integrated unlike the Microsoft and Google who undertook the modular approach. After Steve Jobs resigned, he was replaced by the CEO of Pepsi, John Scully. This story became testament for many fashion of management. Previously they had been focusing on the innovations. After that the concentration was made on the current product lines and efficiency. Recommendations for future developments: Apple has been recognized for its patents that have been detailed but most often try to hide the product plans. This has been done with in-depth technicality. Apple has been protecting the present product line-up from some sneaky copycats. However, many of Apples patents outline efficient and fascinating technologies in which Apple has been interested in or working on. This has shown where the products could be taken in future. The recommendations for Apples Innovation in m-commerce have been as follows: The success of m-commerce has been outstandingly effective in Apple. The technology has gone through every facet of the daily life, education, research, and government sectors of the nation (Johnston Marshall, 2016). The park infrastructures of some science and technology have been generating problems. Extra investments on the primary scopes could be curtailed. Using incubators, the inward investment can be done. This has been the only example where the careful planning has outcome in the positive effects of economy (Liu Liang, 2013). Various innovation and entrepreneurship of Apple has been settled in the mediocre and lower incoming nations. Hence the innovation at every stage of progress addresses the problems specifically at the context of such developing nations. Conclusion: Thus the advantages of the innovation of m-commerce in Apple have been discussed. This has resulted in the presence of the technology continuously. This has been also achieved by the diffusion of the sells as demanded by the market. The recommendations mentioned above might include positive hope for the further development of the nation. There has been a huge reliability on the strategy of the management science which has been mobile-based. It has also demanded in the huge intellectual ability of the managers of Apple. It has also created strains on the managers and the individuals. Despite this, it could be debated about the influence of the technological change by the managers quest has been concerned. The technology has affected potentially to the productivity, output and morale of Apple industry. The possible impacts of the changes within the mobile technology of Apple have generated loyalty. This has occurred among the profession of individuals working in Apple rather than to th e whole of the organization of Apple. References: 5 Years Later: A Look Back at the Rise of the iPhone. (2017). comScore, Inc. Retrieved 9 April 2017, from https://www.comscore.com/ita/Public-Relations/Blog/5-Years-Later-A-Look-Back-at-the-Rise-of-the-iPhone?cs_edgescape_cc=US Brandt, M. (2017). Infographic: The Rapid Rise of Mcommerce. Statista Infographics. Retrieved 8 April 2017, from https://www.statista.com/chart/822/retail-mobile-commerce-sales-in-the-us/ Davenport, T. H. (2013).Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Ensign, P. C., Lin, C. D., Chreim, S., Persaud, A. (2014). Proximity, knowledge transfer, and innovation in technology-based mergers and acquisitions.International Journal of Technology Management,66(1), 1-31. Gornitzka, ., Metz, J. (2014). European institution building under inhospitable conditionsThe unlikely establishment of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology.Building the knowledge economy in Europe: New Constellations in European research and higher education Governance, 111-130. Hemlin, S., Allwood, C. M., Martin, B., Mumford, M. D. (2014).Creativity and leadership in science, technology, and innovation. Routledge. Hemmelskamp, J., Rennings, K., Leone, F. (Eds.). (2013).Innovation-oriented environmental regulation: theoretical approaches and empirical analysis(Vol. 10). Springer Science Business Media. Hoffman, C., Offutt, B. (2015). Travel Innovation and Technology Trends 2015.. Johnston, M. W., Marshall, G. W. (2016).Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Liu, H., Liang, D. (2013). A review of clean energy innovation and technology transfer in China.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,18, 486-498. Maredia, M. K., Shankar, B., Kelley, T. G., Stevenson, J. R. (2014). Impact assessment of agricultural research, institutional innovation, and technology adoption: Introduction to the special section.Food Policy,44, 214-217. Nolan, M., Mitchell, J. R., Doyle-Baker, P. K. (2014). Validity of the Apple iPhone/iPod Touch as an accelerometer-based physical activity monitor: a proof-of-concept study.Journal of Physical Activity and Health,11(4), 759-769. Silvestre, B. S. (2014). Capability accumulation, innovation, and technology diffusion: Lessons from a Base of the Pyramid cluster.Technovation,34(5), 270-283. Upward mobility | Accenture Outlook. (2017). Accenture.com. Retrieved 8 April 2017, from https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insight-outlook-upward-mobility. Williamson, J. M., Lounsbury, J. W., Han, L. D. (2013). Key personality traits of engineers for innovation and technology development.Journal of Engineering and Technology Management,30(2), 157-168. Zhang, F., Gallagher, K. S. (2016). Innovation and technology transfer through global value chains: Evidence from China's PV industry.Energy Policy,94, 191-203.

Penguins Essays (3059 words) - Penguins, Flightless Birds

Penguins The signature Species of the Southern Hemisphere (Antarctica) - the mascot if you will - is the penguin. There are not one and no fewer than seventeen species of penguins. Penguins are flightless birds in which several factors are contributing to the reduction of the penguin population. These contributing factors are both man-made and naturally occurring. ?The origin of the word ?penguin? has been the subject of debate for a long period of time. Researchers and historians' theories range from reference to the amount of fat (penguigo in Spanish and pinguis in Latin) penguins possess to the claim that the word was derived from two Welsh words meaning ?white head'.? (Sparks and Soper, 1987) Penguins are comical and funny birds. Blue/black on the upper half of their body and white on the lower half, they look as though they are all dressed up for a formal dinner or show but have no place to go! Penguins are flightless birds, which have adapted to living in the cooler waters of the Southern Hemisphere. They generally live on islands and remote continental regions that are free of land predators. Their inability to fly has been detrimental to their survival on land. Some species of penguins spend as much as 75% of their lives in the ocean, yet they all breed on land or sea ice attached to land. The seventeen species found today are thought to have evolved from flying birds more than forty million years ago. To date, the discovery of all penguin fossil fragments has been limited to the Southern Hemisphere. ?Records show that prehistoric penguins were found within the range of present-day penguins.? (Sparks and Soper, 1987) All penguins have a very similar torpedo-shaped body form, which is conducive for swimming. They have a large head and a short neck with an elongated body. Penguin species vary greatly in size. For example, the Emperor penguin is the largest of the penguin species, standing 3.7 feet and weighing between sixty and ninety pounds. The smallest penguin in the species is the Fairy penguin, standing only sixteen inches and weighs less than 3 pounds. Penguin's wings are highly modified to form a stiff paddle-like flipper used for swimming. ?Each flipper is covered with short, scale like feathers. The long wing feathers typical of most birds would be too flexible for swimming through water.? (Sparks and Soper, 1987) A penguin's tail is short and wedged shaped with fourteen to eighteen stiff tail feathers. The legs and webbed feet with visible claws on a penguin are set back on the body so that when on land, the penguin is able to stand. ?Penguins walk with short steps or hops, sometimes usin g their bills or tails to assist themselves on steep climbs.? (del Hoyo, et al., 1992) When in the ocean swimming, penguins use their feet and short stubby tail as a rudder to guide them through the water. Penguin's bones are solid and heavy which help them to remain submerged to reduce the energy that they need for diving. Penguins are able to withstand the extreme cold because of the insulation provided by their feathers. Feathers are highly specialized, broad and closely spaced helping to keep water away from the penguin's body. Penguins have more feathers than most birds, having about seventy feathers per square inch on their body. Most penguin species goes through one complete molting cycle per year, which usually happens after breeding season. ?The exception to this is the Galapagos penguin which annually go through 2 molts.? (del Hoyo, et al., 1992) For penguins, molting is a very important process because feathers wear out when penguins come in contact with each other, as well as with the ground and water. The molting period varies between one species to another. Usually the time period is anywhere from thirteen to thirty-four days. Regular preening of the feathers is essential as penguins obtain oil from their tails to coat their feathers for waterproofing. Penguins in warmer temperate zones have a thinner plumage of feathers and fat layer than their counterparts of the polar species. To keep warm in near freezing waters, penguins have a highly developed heat exchanged system of blood vessels in the flippers and legs which